Downtown Lancaster Delights Visitors
While visitors to Amish Country are often seeking the quiet
beauty of the surrounding farmlands, many overlook one of the area’s true
treasures, historic downtown Lancaster. This unique blend of the new and the old
offers much to the visitor interested in something different. Not a big
metropolitan city, but a small, easy to negotiate grid of streets lined with an
eclectic mix of architecture, Lancaster is well-worth a visit for its
attractions, foods, history, and shopping opportunities.
Getting Started - Penn Square
The best way to begin your visit to downtown is to
stop in the new Lancaster Visitors Center at Penn Square, where the friendly
staff will help with all aspects of your visit. The square is a fascinating study in architectural
styles. The 1874 Civil War Monument with its five statues is surrounded by
several important buildings. Pre-dating the monument is the lovely old City
Hall, dating to 1795, and now the home of the Heritage Center Museum (and the
Visitors Center), containing
two floors of permanent displays and special exhibits, open to the public free
of charge. Their sister Quilt & Testile Museum has changing displays of the best
antique Amish quilts, with designs and colors now famous around the world. There
is also an ice cream parlor and other changing exhibits. Nearby is the Griest Building, considered the town
"skyscraper" when it was built in 1924. While only 187 feet high, it
remains the town’s tallest building to this day!
Just opposite of the Heritage Center is
the spectacular new Marriott Hotel and Lancaster County Convention Center. The
elegant interior, which integrates existing historic buildings into the design,
including the Thaddeus Steves-Lydia Hamilton Smith House, is an attraction unto
itself. With 299 rooms having great views of the city, and over 90,000 square
feet of meeting and exhibition space, this is the newest and most dramatic new
landmark in the city. And don’t miss the Lancaster Newspapers "Newseum," a
fascinating walk-by display of newspaper history across the street on the Queen
Street side.
Central Market
Beside the Heritage Center is the majestic Central Market, the oldest publicly
owned market in the nation, built in 1889. Standholders arrive early in the
morning with a wide array of produce, meats, and other items. Locals can still
be seen going from stand to stand, carrying their purchases in their market
baskets. Out-of-town visitors enjoy the chance to browse, sample, and buy many
popular local foods and crafts. Market days are Tuesday, Friday, and Saturday,
and people arrive early for the best selection.
Walking Tours
The old Southern Market building, just
south of the square on Queen Street, is the starting point for the Historic Lancaster Walking Tours,
a great way to get an overview of the city’s rich history. Costumed guides will walk
you through 300 years of history and architecture, telling you stories of some
of our more engaging town residents, famous and infamous alike. People began
arriving here years before Lancaster County was officially "founded"
in 1729. Our city was Capital of the U.S. for a day in 1777, when the
Continental Congress passed through town during the Revolutionary War. Lancaster
also has a wealth of beautiful and historic churches, some of which are open to
visitors daily.
Historic Homes
Certain areas of town have been set aside as historic
districts, and strolling these streets will take you back in time to our
Colonial days. Within city limits are two homes that are favorites of history
buffs. Historic Rockford was the home of George Washington’s Adjutant-General,
Edward Hand, while Wheatland was the elegant mansion occupied by Pennsylvania’s
only President, James Buchanan. Both are well worth seeing and have been
lovingly preserved for visitors.
Watercolors & Tobacco
Many people are surprised to learn that Lancaster was home to
a famous artist, Charles Demuth, known for his watercolors of city buildings and
flowers. His home and garden have been preserved, along with some of his work,
and are located behind the Demuth Tobacco Shop, the oldest in the Nation. Well
worth a visit, they are located about one and a half blocks east of the square
on King Street.
Life Upon the Stage
Another historic landmark is the 1852 Fulton Opera House, said
to be the oldest continuously operating theater in the country. Various theater
groups present live stage shows in the lavish interior, which was also the site
for the world premiere of the movie Witness. The Fulton is located
beside the AAA office on Prince Street, one block west of the square. For those
interested in other types of entertainment, the gorgeous new Pennsylvania
Academy of Music, the Hole in the Wall Puppet Theater, Chameleon Night Club, and other live theater companies make the
downtown area their home. For the size of Lancaster, you will find a varied
array of activities going on at any given time.
Food & Drink
Downtown Lancaster provides many wonderful dining and shopping
opportunities. A wide range of restaurants, eateries, and pubs, large and small,
cover an eclectic range---seafood, Italian, Asian, French, and local cuisine.
Soft pretzels, bagels, sandwiches, and pastries can also be found for those
interested in a light snack. A popular new addition is a micro-brewery offering
Lancastrians their very own beer.
Artistic Pursuits
Browsing the streets and alleys you’ll find old book stores,
clothing shops, crafts, antiques, etc. There are a surprising number of galleries within a short walking
distance from the square, mainly along "Gallery Row" on Prince Street, but also
at other locations throughout the downtown area. Many fascinating specialty
shops are also around the city, some of the most interesting being along the 300
block of North Queen Street.
The Red Rose City
Lancaster takes its name from Lancashire, England, and with
nearby York, the two towns are known as the Red Rose and White Rose cities.
Lancaster remains a town proud of its long history. It is a place where farmers
still come to town to sell produce to the "city folks." As in
generations past, residents continue preserving their historic past while at the
same time enjoying a variety of modern cultural pursuits. Best of all, most of
the things to see and do are all within walking distance. Whether your interest
is dining, shopping, the arts, or history, you will find all this and more in
the "Red Rose City" --- Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Link to Downtown Lancaster Information:
www.downtownlancaster.com
Amish Country News Cover Article by
Brad Igou (1995)
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